There are times in everyone's lives when finances become  tight and it becomes difficult to make ends meet. Most student loan lenders are  aware of this and have options available to you during times of financial  hardship. Deferment and forebearance options may be available to you depending  upon your circumstances. 
Deferment 
Derferment refers to postponing  your loan payments for a certain amount of time. If you still remain in school  at least half-time, most lenders will automatically defer your student loan  until six months after you've stopped taking classes or you've graduated.  Difficulty finding a job and economic hardship are two more reasons a lender may  allow you to defer your loan payments. 
Interest continues to accrue on  your loan even when it is being deferred. You have the option of paying this  interest if possible. Keep in mind that if you don't pay interest, it will be  added to the balance of your loan, usually when the deferment period ends. If  this happens, you may end up owing more than you orginally borrowed.  
Forebearance 
Another option available to help you in times of  financial hardship is loan forebearance. There are several types of forebearance  avaialble: 
1. Reducing your loan payments allows you to make lower  monthly payments on your loan. If these payments aren't enough to cover the  interest, it will capitalize periodically. When this happens, it is addded to  the balance of the loan, making the amount owned higher. 
2. Extended  payments will lengthen the term of your loan, thereby making the monthly  payments lower. By extending the length of your loan, you will end up paying  more in interest over the life of the loan than you would have if you stayed  with the shorter term. 
3. Temporary postponement of payments is similar  to derferment. You and your lender agree on a period of time that you will be  allowed to stop making payments. Interest will continue to accrue during this  time. 
Various lenders will have different requirements for deferment and  forebearance. Some will require a fee for the convenience, while others may  require you to fill out forms verifying your financial circomstances. 
If  you find yourself having difficulty making your monthly loan payments, the best  option is to contact your lender immediately to avoid defaulting on the loan. If  you don't, you may forfeit your derferment or forbearance options.
Peter  Kenny is a writer for Finance 123. Please visit us at http://www.finance-123.com/debt-consolidation  and http://www.shopsmartloans.com/auto-loans
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